Showing posts with label Walking The Spirit Tours. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Walking The Spirit Tours. Show all posts

Thursday, August 22, 2013

My Top 30 Books on Black Paris & Beyond


A section of my bookcase. 






The largest private collection of books on the African American experience in France I ever saw was on the shelves upon shelves at the home of the late Professor Michel Fabre.
Bookish people like me tend to be a little particular about lending out their precious books but Professor Fabre opened the door and said 'Have a look around. Then, find anything?" I found the stories that I tell on the tours today.

And, in the spirit of those who dedicate their time and passions to teaching or learning about the Black experience, I'd like to share a few of my books with you. Go ahead, pick one or two and prepare yourself for a trip through exceptional lives and experiences.

I've added a few on this list about Paris and France, too, because one theme is a rich source for the other.


  Books We Use on the Tour

Deep Are The Roots - Memoirs of a Black Expatriate
Gordon Heath
Actor in
New York and London, turned folk club nightclub owner of Cabaret de l'Abbaye from 1948 in Saint-Germain-des-Pres amid the rage of jazz clubs.

Henry Ossawa Tanner - A Spiritual Journey
Marcus C. Bruce
In the Lives and Legacies series by Crossroads Publishing Company.
Tanner’s story is one where you cheer on the little guy who wields a huge amounts of talent.
He was more than an inspired painter - dedicated husband, proud father, mentor, community leader, Red Cross worker.

La reine des pommes
Chester Himes
The 50th anniversary of the Serie Noire by Gallimard.
The novel that opened the doors to the
France kingdom for Chester Himes. Turned into the movie 'A Rage In Harlem'.

Black Boy - the restored text established by the Library of America, 1993 edition
Richard Wright
Signed by Wright's daughter, Julia Wright.
I love the way every couple of years the cover of this timeless novel changes, in a style that attracts new readers all over again
 
 
Why I Left
America and Other Essays
Oliver W. Harrington. Introduction by M. Thomas Inge.
A close friend of Richard Wright and well-known
Pittsburgh cartoonist, Harrington gives indepth perspective on his exile in Europe, his homeland, and the culture he was trying to outrun. I use readings from this in my presentations.

Three Lives
Gertrude Stein
This was Stein's first published book, and one of the three lives is that of Melanctha, a worldly-wise and sensitive Black girl. When Richard Wright read this story, he said he could hear his grandmother's voice in the character, and he struck up a lifelong friendship with Stein.
 
From
Harlem to Paris - Black American Writers in France, 1840-1980
Michel Fabre
My bible.

A Street Guide to African Americans in
Paris
Michel Fabre
Bible #2

Notes of a Native Son, 1984 edition.
James Baldwin
Baldwin’s first nonfiction book. To get inside Baldwin’s mind via these searing essays is an unforgettable trip. Includes life in Harlem, protest novels and his first, turbulent insights on living in Paris.

 
For Ongoing Research and Enlightenment

Negrophilia - Avant-Garde Paris and Black Culture in the 1920s
Petrine Archer-Straw
 Explores the ambiguities and racial complexities of the 1920s
Paris through every artistic and cultural expression possible. Absolutely fascinating.

The ABC of Color
W.E.B. DuBois. Introduction by John Oliver Killens
Sixty years of brilliant insights from this social scientist, historian and pioneer in black liberation. While trying to find myself in the European culture during my first years in
Paris, this book got me reflecting on what it meant to be black.

Black Paris - The African Writers' Landscape
Bennetta Jules-Rosette, Forward by Simon Njami
This professor of sociology at U. California at
San Diego explores African writing and identity in France from early negritude, founding of the Presence Africaine publishing house to the mid-1990s.

Black France / France Noire - The History and Politics of Blackness
Trica Danielle Keaton, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting, Tyler Stovall, Editors.
In a country that doesn't recognize race as a meaningful category, how to understand and explain the realities of race and racism in this supposedly race-blind society. Brilliant essays that address some deeply challenging questions on how prejudice manifests itself. You don't get a better picture than through these three experts.


The
Harlem Renaissance - Hub of African American Culture, 1920-1930.
Steven Watson.
Amazing achival photos and page-turning storytelling. This book helped me gain foundation and bridge between the Harlem Renaissance and the brilliance that continued in Roaring Twenties Paris.

Talking at the Gates - A Life of James Baldwin
James Baldwin
Say it again, James.
 
Paris Then and Now

Writers in Paris - Literary Lives in the City of Light
David Burke
Love the way David tells a story - Includes Wright,
Baldwin, Alexandre Dumas
www.writersinparis.com
 
Le Paris des Etrangers, (The Paris of Foreigners)
Edited by Andre Kaspi and Antoine Mares
Paris as a refuge for the self-exiled, poets, writers, photographers, musicians, architects, sculptors, as well as students, workers, the persecuted and dilettantes  from all nationalities... Interesting reflection on how French attitudes were changing.

De l'indigene à l'immigre  (From Native to Immigrant)
Pascale Blanchard, Nicolas Bancel
In the series Decouvertes Gallimard
The French colonial model ‘bringing their colonies gently into the light of civilization’, as the authors put it. From colonialization to immigration to integration of
France's colonies. Excellent archival images of advertising depicting Black, Arabic and South East Asian stereotypes.

Les Juifs à Paris a la Belle Epoque
Beatrice Philippe
Because I also have a keen interest in Jewish culture. 

Gourmet Paris - an A to Z of the best dishes - Restaurant guide
Emmanuel Rubin
More than just a handy guide, it describes the traditional French dishes and gives historical context to the dishes. Mini history of
France by mouth.

Guide to Impressionist Paris
Patty Lurie
A brilliant then-and-now guide book of street scenes as painted by Degas, Manet, Monet, Van Gogh et al juxtaposed with photographs of the exact same location today. Because
Paris is always a dance between the past and the present.

Chic et jolie à petits prix a Paris - the best addresses for fashion and beauty for smart Parisians.
Charlotte Roudaut, from the series Les Guides qui changent la ville.
I'm not much of a shopper and this little guide book makes it easy for me to cut through the shash.

The Road from the Past - Traveling through History in France
Ina Caro
More than just facts, an opinionated guide that takes history buffs like me right into the heart of Provence, Loire Valley and all point in between. How can you live in this country and not succomb to the pull of history.

Boris Vian - Manuel de Saint-Germain-des-Pres
Boris Vian (aka The White Negro)
Vian was the pope of post WWII Saint-Germain-des-Pres, he opened jazz clubs where the best musicians (Miles, Sidney, Bud P…) came to play but he was also a fabulous, irreverent raconteur of his favorite neighborhood. This edition includes a booklet of photos plus a CD. This, plus Alain Souchon’s “Rive Gauche à Paris” brings back the best days of this part of the  6th arrondissement.

L'Afrique de la colonisation a l'independance
Anne Stamm, from the series Que sais-je?
My primer on African colonization to Independence.
 


Paris Put a Pen in their Hands

(click on the book title for link)

Jake Lamar
Is it possible that we have a reincarnation of Richard Wright and Chester Himes in our midst? Mais, oui! From Jake's first - the autobiographical 'Bourgeois Blues' to political thrillers to Paris based who mystery-thrillers, Jake is the master.

Tanner Blue - a novel
Valerie Haynes Perry
A story born on the Left Bank of the Seine when the author learned that the French named a color after Henry Ossawa Tanner. Valerie penned this after taking our tours.

Project Girl
Janet McDonald
A powerful account of a young girl from the Projects struggle to realize her dreams. Janet, a lawyer turned successful author, who realized her dream of living in
Paris and becoming a writer. A segment of her divided life and battle to reconcile opposing worlds.

Passing Love - a novel
Jacqueline E. Luckett
This romantic yet realistic novel shifts between
Paris of today lived by a young questing woman and the jazzy expat city of the 1950s.

Half-Blood Blues
Esi Edugyan
Written by an Afro-Canadian, this award-winning novel of WWII jazz era
Paris and Nazi Germany stands out with its musical diction - it reads like a jazz piece.
 
Annandale Blues
Guy Ducornet
The memoir of a young French jazz lover whose encounter with Ralph Ellison changed his life. He wrote this book after meeting me on a flight from
Paris and I told him the significance of his living on Rue Fontaine, formerly the heart of 1920s Black Paris.



Friday, June 21, 2013

American-born, French Star, Senegalese Roots: Meet Carole Fredericks




There are only 4 official markers erected for African Americans in Paris: Richard Wright, Josephine Baker, Louis Armstrong and Carole D. Fredericks.  Carole who, you ask?


        “Carole was born once in the United States, the land of her parents, of her childhood, of her preparation, of her musical culture. 
         She was born a second time in France, the land of her artistic recognition, her loves and friends, of her pleasures, of her home. 
        Yet a third time she was born in Senegal, the land of her roots, of her heart, perhaps the place where she felt best."
French singer Jean-Jacques Goldman.

Sister Connie Fredericks-Malone outside Carole's former home in the 18th district.  The plaque was erected in 2012

Carole Fredericks was one of France’s most popular singers in the 1990s as part of the French trio Fredericks Goldman Jones and as a solo artist. Yet she was virtually unknown in the U.S.

How does a part-time backup singer who lands in Paris unable to speak any French nor read music become a solo star as well as the favorite backup and session vocalist en français for icons like Serge Gainsbourg, Johnny Hallyday, Vanessa Paradis, Celine Dion to name a few from a very long list?




Let me tell you a bit of her story. 

Determination Meets Destiny


Carole, from Springfield, Mass, was the youngest sister of blues musician Taj Mahal. She grew up in a musical family that instilled pride in their West Indian and African ancestry. After high school she relocated to San Francisco and lent backup vocals to several of her brother’s albums. Refusing to get by on his name though, she also performed with the Oakland New Generation Gospel choir and organized her own trio to play on weekends.

One of her gigs brought her in contact with the people who would open the door to Paris for her.  

If Josephine Can Do It....

In the mid-70s, Carole found herself singing at Napa Valley's first French restaurant, La Belle Helene, in the upstairs art gallery. The pioneering venue was owned by one Gregory Lyons, a 29 year-old self-taught, award-winning chef. According to friend Rose Calderone who met Carole during this time, Lyons and his partner, French-born Philippe, shared their adoration of Josephine Baker with Carole, told her that France loved Josephine and it would love her as well.

 Their support and strong belief in Carole’s talent turned into a concrete plan of several years to get her to Paris, allegedly thanks in part to the restaurant profits. It became Carole’s dream and vision.

Lyons, who spent three months of each year in Paris, timed Carole’s arrival to coincide with a recent Taj Mahal concert in January 1979. He set her up in an apartment, called his friends and barely three weeks after landing Carole found herself working almost immediately as a backup singer.

 
            Taj Mahal at the Connecticut exhibition 'The Artistic Evolution of Taj Mahal and Carole Fredericks', 2008.                               Photo: M.Gordon

Putting Her Gifts to the Service of Others

Carole put a lot of energy into learning French and because she had an ear for music, the language came easily to her. It wasn't long before she understood the nuances of the language and could sing as if French were her first language. As a result, she accompanied many of France’s top performers including Serge Gainsbourg, Johnny Hallyday, Vanessa Paradis (ex-wife of Johnny Depp), to name a few.

Then came her biggest break.  She got a call from popular singer Jean-Jacques Goldman.

 "That was a turning point for my life. He had seen me shine in my little corner; he allowed me to take center stage," said Carole.

In 1990, she joined Goldman and Welsh-born Michael Jones to form Fredericks Goldman Jones. Their first album sold over a million copies, and catapulted Carole into stardom.




Photo ©Walking The Spirit Tours


Her discography boasts three solo albums, five with Fredricks Goldman Jones, and an extensive list of credits on compilations and celebrity albums.

She was a generous soul, Carole, and liked nothing more than participating in fundraising tours. The benefactors included Make-A-Wish Foundation, Amnesty International, and a Pan-African children’s hospital in Dakar.

Destiny Steps In One More Time

Carole died on June 7, 2001 while on a fundraising tour in Dakar, Senegal. She had celebrated her 49th birthday just two days before.


“Although Carole was profoundly American, she was [a] symbol of the mix of cultures that she represented in the most beautiful way: by her voice, through the music. She lives still in France, through her songs and in many hearts. Through her, it is the America that we love."
Jean Jacques Goldman

  
The Carole D. Fredericks Legacy Lives On


Her family spearheads the Carole D. Fredericks Foundation (http://www.carolefredericksfoundation.org ) and CDF Music Legacy (http://www.cdfmusiclegacy.com ) . The foundation promotes and supports the teaching of French culture and language in the U.S.  In fact, Carole’s songs and music videos have been transformed into course material that is used by over 2800 schools and colleges.

Thank you to sister Connie Fredericks-Malone for introducing me to this dynamic singer that I used to watch on French TV in the 90s but knew nothing of the details of her life. And thanks for showing and sharing with me Carole Frederick’s touchstones in Paris. Thank you also Rose Calderone for her Napa Valley recollections.

Connie heading for Montmartre Cemetery


Montmartre Cemetery. Looking for section France 23rd Division - Avenue Carrière.





Thursday, May 16, 2013

Africa In Paris - Black, White & Brown


Bienvenue à l'Afrique à Paris - Black Blanc Beur*



I’ve witnessed the African district of Paris morph and evolve over the fifteen years I’ve occasionally strolled through it.  It’s vibrant, it’s edgy; it is culture shock to anyone who has spent most of their time in the 'other' Parisian landscape. 

To the mainstream media, the area of Barbès/La Goutte d'Or is labelled ‘problematic’. To the residents though, they are a diverse community surviving through tolerance and a good dose of humor.

Street Mural. The Marianne figure (in red hat)  is the national emblem of France and represents Liberty and Reason.




This corner of the 18th arrondissement remains very much a mystery to outsiders. It’s long been the landing spot for Black and North African new arrivals yet maintains a strong backbone of traditional Catholic French.



Its narrow streets are chock busy with small businesses offering products from ‘home’. It gets even busier on Saturdays when those who have migrated out to the suburbs return to visit relatives and get news from their villages.   






Trying to wind a way through the open air Déjean market is an obstacle course through fresh produce stands and the sidewalk vendors whose quickly-dismounted cardboard displays spill out onto the adjoining streets.

Déjean Market - when you get there early.

Spill off from Marché Déjean


































Dust from new construction blows everywhere. The City has been investing heavily in new subsidized housing for 20 years, their goal is to get rid of the unsafe and unsanitary ‘foyers’ rooming houses. Speculation abounds.   


Community services are plentiful, which gives the district a sense of being a town unto itself, taking care of the health, education, integration and leisure of its own.

Employment, Computer Learning Center


Lessons available for learning to read Arabic - the easiest way!


The Arabic and African mosques, the Saint-Bernard church and the Church of the Nazareen all attract their own. 

 
Funeral services at Eglise Saint-Bernard for world renown Haitian storyteller and local patron Mimi Barthélémy, May 2, 2013.



Fashion designers, locals, and the stylish flock here to have their African-inspired clothes custom made. With pictures torn from magazines, women head for ‘tailors row’ on Rue Myrrha where talented all-purpose tailors turn 6-foot lengths of wax cloth into beautiful, unique pieces. Or they can buy it ready-made, or browse the City-supported Young Designers shops on Rue des Gardes. 

Giving an African touch to an existing design




Works in progress

City subsidized Young Creators workshops and retail space on Rue des Gardes.



I’ve noticed fewer Magrebin businesses this time, which was confirmed by local Jean-Luc Bombeau. As manager of the EcoMusée art gallery and a 20-year neighborhood resident, he says there are fewer artists, too. The area remains however one of the most affordable in the city so artists still gravitate here. Their work is shown at EcoMusée.
 

EcoMusée gallery with Eglise Saint-Bernard in back.






You can stroll through the district on your own, or you can get a whole other level of understanding with a guide. Here's Thierry, one of our guides, a Fulbright scholar living in the neighborhood for a year.



And, expect the unexpected..... this hidden residential enclave is in the neighborhood, too.


If you would like to discover this neighborhood with us, contact us.

* Black Blanc Beur was a street expression popularized in the 90s to symbolize multiethnic France, a comparison to the national flag which is referred to as the Red, White and Blue. Beur is the slang for Arabic.



Upcoming Events

Open Door - L’Echo Musée de la Goutte d’Or
Art gallery that showcases the works of the many neighborhood artists.
Includes film screenings, workshops, concerts.
May 24-25
For all ages!

Paroles de Nègres - A Poetry Walk with Amadou Gaye
A very personal and moving interpretation of texts of Aime Césaire, Leopold Senghor,
Leon-Gontran Damas (the fathers of Negritude), Birago Diop, Langston Hughes ... to name a few.
Poems that are sung out, shouted out, personalized.  In French.
June 27
La Reine Blanche, Metro La Chapelle.



28th Annual La Goutte’ Or En Fete - La Goutte D’Or Celebrates
Join in the community-wide activities around the Theme: The Voyage and the Elsewhere
June 28 - 30
Includes - a percussion-based parade, arts exhibits, 5-village display in the park, cooking
Workshops, evening dances.

Sunday, December 23, 2012

My French Life#2: clothing blues, hippest park, bar hopping

THIS IS MY FRANCE
 Ma vie à la Française

#2
Voila! New compelling & entertaining posts from our France-based African American, American and African-French contributors. Welcome to their world. This week: clothing dilemma,  the hippest, funnest (!) park in Paris, bar hopping.

You'll find each full bio at the end of this post.



   
Luna Vincent White  - Student


What To Wear

I quickly realized that my light load of clothing here would not be enough.   My backpack broke, and I don’t have a travel bag.  All of these things have lead me into many boutiques (primarily in the Marais).  I have to say; I have been either under or over whelmed.  In L.A., I have lived there for so long, and the sun is always shining; I know my favorite stores, and am always down to go to them.  Here I don’t know where to look, and there is so much!

But along with the fear of shopping in Paris (hah!) I have come to understand how important each choice is.  Everything semi-decent quality is pretty expensive (unless I am visiting a flea market) so I want classic items, which I will get a lot of wear out of (practical and long lasting).  Having said this, practicality is something different in Paris than it is in LA. There is a much stronger need for versatility.

I walk outside to what seems like a sunny day then in two minutes it is bitterly cold and pouring.  But five minutes into the rain it brightens up.  This kind of weather sums up my experience in Paris thus far, and also explains some of the difficulty in finding items.  


This city for me is named, “Be Ready”.  Every corner I turn is something different!  The weird cheap-y crap-selling stalls across from the Louvre turn into really expensive clothing and décor stores in the blink of an eye.  The metro is hot as hell, but the air outside is so biting.  I freeze and melt, freeze and melt, freeze and melt daily.  A city of extremes, of quick reactions, of confusing necessities for preparedness, and I am standing in front of what seems like boutique 1,000 not being able to face it all.  HOW AM I SUPPOSED TO BUY A DANG JACKET?

I want something that will keep me warm in Paris’ coldest temperatures, but that will be comfortable during the fall cools as well, or that won’t be difficult to peel off on the metro, that won’t smell weird when it rains.  I just want something that can adapt.

In truth, I want to adapt.  I want that jacket but I also want that me.  Paris requires a versatility that I thought I had.  I want to look nice in all occasion as the Parisians do, even though the occasion can change up to 6 times a day!  This city is beautiful and very busy; strangely, I think I will always equate it with my sweat drying too fast in the cold air when I step out of the metro.


   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                                                                        

 Epee Hervé Dingong – Journalist  

Parc de la Villett


When it’s time to have fun or thinking about relaxing, Parc de la Villette in the 19th district of Paris is sometimes one of the best places. Summer or winter, you can see exhibits, shows, concerts of national and international artists of different genre of music. Zenith, Cabaret Sauvage or Trabendo are the popular places for parties and shows.


People love to hang in the park. It’s also a perfect place for kids who can play around. It’s at the same time a family place. A friend of mine from New York with her son visited the park for the first time in September. They loved the place and especially her son who played, danced and smiled for hours.
 
I found in La Villette “Le Café de la Musique”, it was a quiet place where I can brainstorm and work on my writing. As there are many activities and many spots around, I went there to see famous singers perform. I remember years ago when I saw the first Kanye West show in Paris at Trabendo or Wu Tang Clan at the Zenith. It’s a great place for inspiration.

Click for more info

This is the Dragon Slide - your kids will love it!

This angle of La Villette is a teaser - so much more to enjoy.


A music program like you'll find nowhere else.

              
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                                                 

Anna-Karina Caudevilla, Associate of The Shackles of Memory                   


 
From Bar to Bar
     
   

Festival “Bar-Bars” was celebrated on the 22nd, 23rd and 24th of November.  A wonderful festival made up of bars and cafés all over France (Nantes having the most members/participants) supporting live music and other arts in small venues.  For three days there are shows of all kinds everywhere.  The vibe is great, everyone goes out on the town and the city is alive all over.  Because Nantes is a relatively small city, checking out several gigs in one night is easy.  There is something very homey about this festival.  



Out of the hundreds of choices available, my girlfriends and I opted for a night of “Queen” revival – the singer/pianist imbued with the Freddy Mercury spirit right down to the outfits.  Such a liberating evening of singing along and dancing!  As a matter of fact, every time I have gone out during this festival, I always have a serious dance moment.  Perhaps it's due to the fact that there are no pretensions behind this festival.  Simple yet real.     

  








  ------------------

BIO  
Luna Vincent White was born in Chicago and when she was eight she moved to Los Angeles so that her mom could pursue her dreams of writing for television.
  
 Luna goes to the University of Southern California, studying a combination of history and sociology to look at racism (hopefully) with a minor in cinematic arts as well as French. She is also studying film because eventually she wants to become a director, whose films encourage empathy and cultural understanding.

    Luna has always loved traveling, and because she moved so much through out her life, she has grown used to the feeling of changing locations a lot. She was so excited to travel to Paris and has taken French since high school. Her hope is to become fluent and perhaps understand a bit of how racial prejudice and xenophobia play a part in Parisian life.

Epée Hervé Dingong is a freelance writer from Paris, of Cameroonian origin. He graduated from the prestigious C.F.P.J.journalism school in Paris.     During his time as a staff writer and freelancer he interviewed a lot of Hip Hop and R&B artists from US, France, Holland, UK and Germany.

     His work appeared in different print publications such as Radikal magazine, Tracklist, The Source France, Musique Info Hebdo, Lady Caprice magazine, Juice Magazine,  to name a few. He has collaborated with American print magazines and online publications such as The Source magazine, The Ave Magazine, Mugshot Magazine, www.daveyd.com, www.euromight.com and www.thestarklife.com. He writes about music, politics and social issues.

Anna-Karina Caudevilla is a native from Washington DC currently living in Nantes, France (north-west coast).  A long time traveler, insatiable  learner, Jane-of-all-trades and militant believer in living life creatively, she has set up roots in the United States, Spain and France.  

     Anna-Karina is currently finishing a Masters in Art and Cultural Management in Nantes which led her to discover The Shackles of Memory Association – Resource & Study Centre for the Study of the Slave Trade, for whom she is now an active member.